Características
Hay algunas diferencias (unas sutiles y otras no tanto) con respecto a la arquitectura del nuevo Windows Server 2008, que pueden cambiar drásticamente la manera en que se usa este sistema operativo. Estos cambios afectan a la manera en que se gestiona el sistema hasta el punto de que se puede llegar a controlar el hardware de forma más efectiva, se puede controlar mucho mejor de forma remota y cambiar de forma radical la política de seguridad. Entre las mejoras que se incluyen, están:
Nuevo proceso de reparación de sistemas NTFS: proceso en segundo plano que repara los archivos dañados.
Creación de sesiones de usuario en paralelo: reduce tiempos de espera en los Terminal Services y en la creación de sesiones de usuario a gran escala.
Cierre limpio de Servicios.
Sistema de archivos SMB2: de 30 a 40 veces más rápido el acceso a los servidores multimedia.
Address Space Load Randomization (ASLR): protección contra malware en la carga de controladores en memoria.
Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA): protocolo mejorado y estandarizado de reporte de errores.
Virtualización de Windows Server: mejoras en el rendimiento de la virtualización.
PowerShell: inclusión de una consola mejorada con soporte GUI para administración.
Server Core: el núcleo del sistema se ha renovado con muchas y nuevas mejoras.
Windows Server 2008 (English)
Features
Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code base as Windows Vista; therefore, it shares much of the same architecture and functionality. Since the code base is common, it automatically comes with most of the technical, security, management and administrative features new to Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack (native IPv6, native wireless, speed and security improvements); improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging and reporting tools; new security features such as BitLocker and ASLR; improved Windows Firewall with secure default configuration; .NET Framework 3.0 technologies, specifically Windows Communication Foundation, Microsoft Message Queuing and Windows Workflow Foundation; and the core kernel, memory and file system improvements. Processors and memory devices are modeled as Plug and Play devices, to allow hot-plugging of these devices. This allows the system resources to be partitioned dynamically using Dynamic Hardware Partitioning; each partition has its own memory, processor and I/O host bridge devices independent of other partitions.
Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code base as Windows Vista; therefore, it shares much of the same architecture and functionality. Since the code base is common, it automatically comes with most of the technical, security, management and administrative features new to Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack (native IPv6, native wireless, speed and security improvements); improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging and reporting tools; new security features such as BitLocker and ASLR; improved Windows Firewall with secure default configuration; .NET Framework 3.0 technologies, specifically Windows Communication Foundation, Microsoft Message Queuing and Windows Workflow Foundation; and the core kernel, memory and file system improvements. Processors and memory devices are modeled as Plug and Play devices, to allow hot-plugging of these devices. This allows the system resources to be partitioned dynamically using Dynamic Hardware Partitioning; each partition has its own memory, processor and I/O host bridge devices independent of other partitions.
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